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What is a Binding Financial Agreement?

A BFA is a private contract between separating partners that divides assets without going to court. Here is how it works and when to use one.

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Last reviewed: May 2026

By Jason Given · April 2026 · 5 min read

A Binding Financial Agreement (BFA) is a legal contract between partners that sets out how assets, liabilities, and financial resources will be divided. Unlike Consent Orders, a BFA does not require court approval - it is a private agreement between the parties, each of whom must have independent legal advice.

When a BFA makes sense

BFAs are typically used when both parties agree on the split and want to avoid the time and cost of court filing. They can be entered into before, during, or after a relationship. The process is generally faster than Consent Orders - weeks rather than months.

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The requirements

BFAs and lending

Some lenders accept a signed BFA as sufficient documentation to proceed with a refinance or equity buyout - meaning you do not need to wait for Consent Orders. Others require Consent Orders before they will approve. Lendology knows which lenders accept BFAs, which can save you months in the refinancing timeline.

Lendology coordinates with your family lawyer to ensure the financial terms in your BFA are achievable from a lending perspective - book a confidential chat before you finalise your agreement.

Frequently asked questions

Can a BFA be overturned?

Yes - BFAs can be challenged if proper legal process was not followed, if there was fraud or duress, or if circumstances have changed materially since signing. This is why independent legal advice for both parties is essential.

Is a BFA cheaper than Consent Orders?

Generally yes - BFAs avoid court filing fees and the time involved in court processing. However, both parties still need independent legal advice, which has a cost. Your family lawyer can advise on the best path for your situation.

Can a BFA be overturned after signing?

Yes. BFAs can be set aside by a court if proper legal process was not followed.

Common grounds for challenge include lack of independent legal advice, fraud, duress, unconscionable conduct, or a material change in circumstances relating to the care of a child. This is why the legal advice certificates are so important.

Is a BFA enforceable without going to court?

Yes, but enforcement may require court action if the other party does not comply.

A properly executed BFA is legally binding. If your ex-partner refuses to comply with its terms, you can apply to the court for enforcement orders. This is one reason some people prefer Consent Orders, which already carry court authority.

Jason Given
Jason Given
Director & Mortgage Broker at Lendology. MFPA designated, MFAA member. Specialises in separation finance across Australia.
Jason Given Steve Chin
Jason Given and Steve Chin
Licensed mortgage brokers · MFPA designated · MFAA members · Australia-wide

We are not just explaining the process. We arrange the actual finance: refinancing into your sole name, funding a partner buyout, or setting up a new loan independently after settlement. We work with a panel of over 60 lenders to find the one that fits your situation.

The part we handle

Once the legal side of your property settlement is resolved, the next step is usually a financial one. That is where we come in.

Refinance to sole name
Moving the joint mortgage into one name so you can keep the home.
Partner buyout
Funding the equity payout to your former partner as part of the settlement.
New loan in one name
Purchasing your next property independently after settlement.

Jason and Steve also help clients with first home loans, refinancing, and investment lending at lendology.com.au.

Related guides

Consent Orders vs Binding Financial Agreements Stamp Duty Exemptions for Separation by State Do I need consent orders before I can refinance?

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You might also read
Do I need consent orders before I can refinance? How are assets divided in a divorce in Australia? How does a property settlement work in South Australia? De facto separation - are the finance rules different? Consent orders vs BFA: which is right for you?